Insect pests in the home are not just a nuisance; they may be harmful too. They can spread disease with their bites and stings, or by contaminating food. Getting rid of infestations, and preventing their return, is not really difficult, but it is necessary to take action quickly and to keep an eye out for danger signs.
Mop or vacuum the floor
Even small traces of food, such as crumbs and splashes, will be a food source for crawling pests such as cockroaches, so it’s important to keep the floor really clean. Vacuum carpets daily, particularly under the dining table, and mop hard floors using a disinfectant cleaner.
Clean spills up quickly
Work surfaces in the kitchen, and the insides of food cupboards, are another food source for insects. Always wipe down worktops and cooking appliances immediately after use, preferably with a disinfectant spray, and clean out food cupboards on a regular basis.
Wash the dishes
Leaving dirty dishes by the sink will be a sure-fire attraction for pests. Even if they are soaking in water, soiled plates can bring in flies. It is therefore important to wash up immediately after eating, and to clean sinks and draining boards afterwards.
Fresh food storage
Fruit flies will find anything in the fruit bowl that has started to go soft, and stored vegetables will also attract pests such as ants if they are kept too long. Check all fresh food regularly, use fruit and vegetables in rotation, and throw out anything unfit to eat. Remember that the bottom of the refrigerator is a good place to store perishable vegetables, and will keep salads fresher for longer.
Clean and airtight food containers
The dribble down the outside of a sauce bottle can keep a fly going for weeks, long enough for it to raise a family or two. Wipe down the outside of bottles after use, and use airtight containers wherever possible for cereals, flour, sugar, and other dry goods.
Keep your taps dry and your drains flowing
Insects, particularly mosquitoes, are attracted to water, and will try to get indoors to find it in dry weather. It is therefore important to ensure that taps don’t drip. If your drains are sluggish they will be a breeding ground for insects as well as a food source, so keep them unblocked and flowing freely.
Dustbins and recycling
Wherever possible, wrap food remains securely before placing them in the dustbin, and rinse out bottles and jars before recycling. Bins should be cleared out, hosed down inside and out, and disinfected on a regular basis. Compost needs to be kept well away from the house, in a covered container if possible.
Don’t store dirty clothes
Don’t store clothes if they are dirty, as pests will be attracted to them. Moths will attack natural fibres such as silk and wool unless a good deterrent is used. Airtight boxes are a good way of storing clothes safely.
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Keeping your home free from insects and crawling pests
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