Welcoming an average of two-hundred thousand new permanent residents each year, it’s not surprising that Canada has one of the highest immigration rates in the world. Nationals of other countries who are excited to enjoy the many opportunities living in Canada has to offer, must first understand how to apply for Canadian residency and determine which of the six main categories they need to file under.
People who are suitably qualified may apply in the “Skilled Worker Class”. Specific criteria such as educational background, age, work experience, language abilities, and prospective employment are assessed and assigned a score, which are then tallied up to produce a total score between 0 and 100. Applicants must have a minimum score of 67. The person’s value in the current labor market and criminal history are also considered.
People who qualify as being self-employed, an entrepreneur, or investor, may apply for residency in the “Business Class” category. In order to satisfy the requirements for this designation, the applicant must have adequate experience in his or her field with demonstrated success, a minimum net worth, and a business plan that has a high probability of creating jobs and contributing significantly to the Canadian economy.
If aspiring residents have a preference for living in a particular province, they may be eligible for “Provincial Nomination”. The provincial immigration authorities will first review each application and nominate those they deem to be suitable candidates for settlement. This alone does not automatically imply approval for residency, but can help strengthen one’s application to the federal immigration department.
Immigrants who have close family members, a spouse, or common-law partner already residing in Canada as either a citizen or permanent resident are eligible to apply under the “Family Class” category. In this case, the family of the applicant agrees to act as his or her “sponsor” for the first few years, providing financial support, housing, etc. As needed until the person gets established.
People who wish to live in the province of Quebec will need to be approved through this province’s own unique admission criteria. It has an agreement with Canada’s federal government which allows it to only select those who fit their expectations for residence in the province. Applicants who closely match their preferred criteria will be deemed to be good potential residents of Quebec.
Canadian citizens and residents who intend to adopt a child from a foreign nation will take the adoption route to apply for his or her resident status. A fairly lengthy process in most cases, adoption calls for legal requirements to be met in both countries, and is subject to the Hague Convention laws, and provincial immigration authorities. Prospective parents must also be proven to suitably qualified guardians both as people and financially.
Once it is clear which category one must apply under, he or she can contact any Canadian embassy, consulate, or high commission in order to apply for the permanent resident visa. A form must be submitted along with the appropriate fee, a medical certificate, and criminal record check. Depending on the application category, other documentation may be required, and the applicant can also be requested to attend an interview.
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Learn How To Apply For Canadian Residency And Get Your Permanent Stay
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